http://deepblue28.tistory.com/34
http://www.anycoding.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=acProgram_Etc&wr_id=671
http://www.lug.or.kr/docs/LINUX/others/01-05-4.htm
[root@h002 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/xvdb: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10443 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0006057d
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/xvda2 64 2611 20458496 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 18.8 GB, 18832424960 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2289 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 2113 MB, 2113929216 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 257 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
[root@h002 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
18G 2.9G 14G 18% /
tmpfs 497M 0 497M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/xvda1 485M 52M 408M 12% /boot
[root@h002 ~]# ls /dev/xv*
/dev/xvda /dev/xvda1 /dev/xvda2 /dev/xvdb
[root@h002 ~]# ls -alrt /dev/xv*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 202, 16 Aug 6 00:12 /dev/xvdb
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 202, 0 Aug 6 00:12 /dev/xvda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 202, 2 Aug 6 00:12 /dev/xvda2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 202, 1 Aug 6 00:12 /dev/xvda1
[root@h002 ~]# fdisk /dev/xvdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xcdeb3ca0.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/xvdb: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10443 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xcdeb3ca0
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-10443, default 1): <-- Enter
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-10443, default 10443): <-- Enter
Using default value 10443
Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e
Changed system type of partition 1 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@h002 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/xvdb: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10443 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xcdeb3ca0
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvdb1 1 10443 83883366 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0006057d
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/xvda2 64 2611 20458496 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 18.8 GB, 18832424960 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2289 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 2113 MB, 2113929216 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 257 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
[root@h002 ~]# pvcreate /dev/xvdb1
Writing physical volume data to disk "/dev/xvdb1"
Physical volume "/dev/xvdb1" successfully created
[root@h002 ~]# vgcreate DataVG /dev/xvdb1
Volume group "DataVG" successfully created
[root@h002 ~]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name DataVG
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 80.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 20479
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 20479 / 80.00 GiB
VG UUID ClHE6y-d6qv-mhzt-RBeF-0eme-SC99-lQCjZu
--- Volume group ---
VG Name VolGroup
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 3
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 19.51 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 4994
Alloc PE / Size 4994 / 19.51 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID a8xHxz-mvHs-hO0v-h2Uo-zuk8-ePQV-ZP5Npm
[root@h002 ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VolGroup/lv_root
LV Name lv_root
VG Name VolGroup
LV UUID Fe9wj4-KoHv-IS4L-qd7E-SljS-AmpI-BE8OWe
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2012-08-02 16:54:37 +0900
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 17.54 GiB
Current LE 4490
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 253:0
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VolGroup/lv_swap
LV Name lv_swap
VG Name VolGroup
LV UUID nEU1oX-UmqO-Euzs-ZS9S-4Dve-dhGf-QS41hK
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2012-08-02 16:54:39 +0900
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 1.97 GiB
Current LE 504
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 253:1
[root@h002 ~]# lvcreate -L 80g -n data00 DataVG // 숫자 80 과 00 임
Volume group "DataVG" has insufficient free space (20479 extents): 20480 required.
[root@h002 ~]# lvcreate -l 20479 -n data00 DataVG
Logical volume "data00" created
[root@h002 ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/DataVG/data00
LV Name data00
VG Name DataVG
LV UUID 8u4d8X-NnOV-f7fc-n54L-6e13-NojD-5vG8jB
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time h002, 2013-08-06 01:19:24 +0900
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 80.00 GiB
Current LE 20479
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 253:2
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VolGroup/lv_root
LV Name lv_root
VG Name VolGroup
LV UUID Fe9wj4-KoHv-IS4L-qd7E-SljS-AmpI-BE8OWe
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2012-08-02 16:54:37 +0900
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 17.54 GiB
Current LE 4490
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 253:0
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VolGroup/lv_swap
LV Name lv_swap
VG Name VolGroup
LV UUID nEU1oX-UmqO-Euzs-ZS9S-4Dve-dhGf-QS41hK
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2012-08-02 16:54:39 +0900
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 1.97 GiB
Current LE 504
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 253:1
[root@h002 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
18G 2.9G 14G 18% /
tmpfs 497M 0 497M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/xvda1 485M 52M 408M 12% /boot
[root@h002 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/xvdb: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10443 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xcdeb3ca0
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvdb1 1 10443 83883366 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0006057d
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/xvda2 64 2611 20458496 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 18.8 GB, 18832424960 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2289 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 2113 MB, 2113929216 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 257 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/DataVG-data00: 85.9 GB, 85895151616 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10442 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
[root@h002 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/DataVG/data00
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
5242880 inodes, 20970496 blocks
1048524 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
640 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 22 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@h002 ~]# mount /dev/DataVG/data00 /mnt/tmp
mount: mount point /mnt/tmp does not exist
[root@h002 ~]# mount /dev/DataVG/data00 /home/
[root@h002 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
18G 2.9G 14G 18% /
tmpfs 497M 0 497M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/xvda1 485M 52M 408M 12% /boot
/dev/mapper/DataVG-data00
79G 184M 75G 1% /home
[root@h002 ~]#
